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  "id": "algorithmic-stablecoins",
  "canonical": "https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/algorithmic-stablecoins/",
  "collection": "stablecoins",
  "title": "Algorithmic stablecoins: when the peg depends on incentives",
  "description": "How supply adjustments and linked tokens can target a stable price, why feedback loops matter, and what the UST record demonstrates.",
  "aliases": [
    "algo stablecoins"
  ],
  "dates": {
    "published": "2026-10-02",
    "modified": "2026-10-02",
    "verified": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
    "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02"
  },
  "authorship": {
    "publisher": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project",
    "process": "AI-assisted research and drafting with a separate automated source-verification pass; no external expert or named human review is implied."
  },
  "quickAnswer": {
    "text": "An algorithmic stablecoin relies heavily on programmed supply changes or exchange incentives to target a reference price. Designs vary, including partially collateralized hybrids. When support depends on demand for a related token, falling confidence can weaken both the stablecoin and the mechanism meant to stabilize it.",
    "claimId": "algorithmic-stablecoins-quick-answer",
    "sourceIds": [
      "stablecoin-definition",
      "terra-order"
    ]
  },
  "keyFacts": [
    {
      "label": "Label",
      "value": "Algorithmic describes a stabilization approach, not a uniform reserve policy.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "stablecoin-definition"
      ],
      "id": "label",
      "claimId": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-label"
    },
    {
      "label": "Feedback",
      "value": "A linked-token mechanism can depend on continued market demand.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "terra-order"
      ],
      "id": "feedback",
      "claimId": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-feedback"
    },
    {
      "label": "Evidence",
      "value": "Observed recovery does not prove that autonomous code alone restored a peg.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "terra-order"
      ],
      "id": "evidence",
      "claimId": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-evidence"
    }
  ],
  "prerequisites": [
    "stablecoin-peg-vs-market-price",
    "crypto-backed-stablecoins"
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "incentive",
      "heading": "A rule still needs someone willing to transact",
      "sourceIds": [
        "stablecoin-definition"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "A supply rule can create incentives to buy below a target or sell above it. It cannot force a market participant to value the output of that trade. This is the difference between defining an exchange rate in software and financing that exchange rate with assets someone else wants.",
        "Consider a hypothetical token redeemable for one dollar’s quoted value of a volatile partner token. If the partner token is worth $10, redemption creates 0.1 unit. At $1 it creates one unit. At ten cents it creates ten units. The rule still executes, while the quantity that must be sold rises dramatically."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "feedback-loop",
      "heading": "Why falling demand can amplify itself",
      "sourceIds": [
        "terra-order",
        "stablecoin-definition"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "In that simplified model, large redemptions increase partner-token supply just when people may be trying to exit. Selling pressure can lower its price, requiring more units for the next redemption. This is a mechanism example, not an assertion that every algorithmic design follows the same loop.",
        "Hybrids can include external collateral, limits or emergency interventions. Evaluate what is actually available after a price shock, who can change the rules and whether the claimed exit can absorb many simultaneous sellers. A nominal mint/burn ratio alone is incomplete evidence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "historical-evidence",
      "heading": "What the UST record establishes",
      "sourceIds": [
        "terra-order"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "The SEC’s December 2024 Tai Mo Shan release describes its findings about the May 2021 UST depeg: third-party purchases were arranged under an agreement with Terraform. That record matters because a price returning toward a target does not prove the advertised automatic mechanism did all the work.",
        "Use dated incident findings rather than treating a short period of stable trading as a stress test. The useful questions are which mechanism operated, which outside resources intervened and whether those resources would still exist in a larger run. An encyclopedia should keep those observations separate from a protocol’s own claims."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Is every smart-contract stablecoin algorithmic?",
      "answer": "All smart-contract tokens use software, but the usual category refers to how stability is financed and maintained. Collateralized debt systems are often distinguished from designs relying mainly on supply incentives.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "stablecoin-definition",
        "sky-vat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "Does an earlier recovery guarantee the next one?",
      "answer": "No. A recovery can depend on outside purchases, available collateral and market confidence that may not recur.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "terra-order"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
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      "id": "algorithmic-stablecoins-quick-answer",
      "articleSlug": "algorithmic-stablecoins",
      "statement": "An algorithmic stablecoin relies heavily on programmed supply changes or exchange incentives to target a reference price. Designs vary, including partially collateralized hybrids. When support depends on demand for a related token, falling confidence can weaken both the stablecoin and the mechanism meant to stabilize it.",
      "sourceIds": [
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      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-3869f308765efb15",
          "locator": "Introduction and Description of Covered Stablecoins"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "source-481192ca52ef4728",
          "locator": "December 20, 2024 release and order summary"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
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        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
        "reviewer": "automated independent verification",
        "notes": [
          "SEC general definition supports supply algorithms; December 2024 Tai Mo Shan release supports the limited May 2021 intervention example.",
          "Partner-token quantities 0.1, 1 and 10 at $10, $1 and $0.10 are correct for a hypothetical dollar redemption. Mechanism is not attributed universally."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-label",
      "articleSlug": "algorithmic-stablecoins",
      "statement": "Label: Algorithmic describes a stabilization approach, not a uniform reserve policy.",
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        "notes": [
          "SEC general definition supports supply algorithms; December 2024 Tai Mo Shan release supports the limited May 2021 intervention example.",
          "Partner-token quantities 0.1, 1 and 10 at $10, $1 and $0.10 are correct for a hypothetical dollar redemption. Mechanism is not attributed universally."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-feedback",
      "articleSlug": "algorithmic-stablecoins",
      "statement": "Feedback: A linked-token mechanism can depend on continued market demand.",
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        "source-481192ca52ef4728"
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      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-481192ca52ef4728",
          "locator": "December 20, 2024 release and order summary"
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      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
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      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
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        "notes": [
          "SEC general definition supports supply algorithms; December 2024 Tai Mo Shan release supports the limited May 2021 intervention example.",
          "Partner-token quantities 0.1, 1 and 10 at $10, $1 and $0.10 are correct for a hypothetical dollar redemption. Mechanism is not attributed universally."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "algorithmic-stablecoins-fact-evidence",
      "articleSlug": "algorithmic-stablecoins",
      "statement": "Evidence: Observed recovery does not prove that autonomous code alone restored a peg.",
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          "sourceId": "source-481192ca52ef4728",
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        "notes": [
          "SEC general definition supports supply algorithms; December 2024 Tai Mo Shan release supports the limited May 2021 intervention example.",
          "Partner-token quantities 0.1, 1 and 10 at $10, $1 and $0.10 are correct for a hypothetical dollar redemption. Mechanism is not attributed universally."
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "stablecoin-definition",
      "label": "SEC Division of Corporation Finance: Statement on Stablecoins",
      "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/statement-stablecoins-040425",
      "note": "Definition and intended reference asset; statement has explicitly limited scope, not a general legal classification.",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T14:41:32.877120+00:00",
      "locator": "Introduction and Description of Covered Stablecoins",
      "recordId": "source-3869f308765efb15",
      "contentSha256": null,
      "version": null
    },
    {
      "id": "terra-order",
      "label": "Tai Mo Shan settlement: UST stability claims",
      "publisher": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-212",
      "note": "Historical UST mechanism, 2021 depeg intervention and misleading claims.",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T14:41:32.877371+00:00",
      "locator": "December 20, 2024 release and order summary",
      "recordId": "source-481192ca52ef4728",
      "contentSha256": null,
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    {
      "id": "sky-vat",
      "label": "Vat: Core Accounting",
      "publisher": "Sky Protocol",
      "url": "https://developers.skyeco.com/protocol/core/vat/",
      "note": "Collateralized issuance, debt accounting, oracle and governance dependencies.",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T14:38:38.888971+00:00",
      "locator": "Vault Management; Failure Modes; Accounting",
      "version": "Response SHA-256 78db21089399df6c25df458f98d0129333f3e72138de185b96610fe82f0a74dd",
      "recordId": "source-69368320969c12c1",
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  ],
  "related": {
    "articles": [
      "stablecoin-depegging",
      "crypto-backed-stablecoins",
      "synthetic-dollars"
    ],
    "dossiers": [],
    "wallets": []
  },
  "revisionHistory": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "kind": "published",
      "summary": "First publication after primary-source research and independent automated verification."
    }
  ],
  "citation": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Algorithmic stablecoins: when the peg depends on incentives.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/algorithmic-stablecoins/"
}