{
  "$schema": "https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/schemas/article-v1.json",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "id": "stablecoin-currency-risk",
  "canonical": "https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/stablecoin-currency-risk/",
  "collection": "stablecoins",
  "title": "Why dollar stablecoins still carry currency risk",
  "description": "Work through why a dollar stablecoin can gain or lose value in your home currency even when it stays exactly at its dollar reference.",
  "aliases": [
    "stablecoin currency risk",
    "Why dollar stablecoins still carry currency risk"
  ],
  "dates": {
    "published": "2026-10-02",
    "modified": "2026-10-02",
    "verified": "2026-10-02T19:26:58.461Z",
    "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02"
  },
  "authorship": {
    "publisher": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project",
    "process": "AI-assisted research and drafting with a separate automated source-verification pass; no external expert or named human review is implied."
  },
  "quickAnswer": {
    "text": "A dollar stablecoin can hold its dollar peg while changing value in euros, pounds or another currency. If your expenses are in that other currency, you still have foreign-exchange exposure. Peg risk, currency risk and conversion fees are separate: eliminating one does not eliminate the others.",
    "claimId": "stablecoin-currency-risk-quick-answer",
    "sourceIds": [
      "x425-sc-boe",
      "x425-sc-circle-terms"
    ]
  },
  "keyFacts": [
    {
      "label": "Reference",
      "value": "The target is a specified currency or asset, not every currency at once.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-boe"
      ],
      "id": "reference",
      "claimId": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "Local proceeds",
      "value": "Token quantity, token price and the exchange rate all affect local-currency proceeds.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-circle-terms"
      ],
      "id": "local-proceeds",
      "claimId": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-local-proceeds"
    },
    {
      "label": "Market execution",
      "value": "A quoted reference value differs from the actual third-party sale price and costs.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-circle-terms"
      ],
      "id": "market-execution",
      "claimId": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-market-execution"
    }
  ],
  "prerequisites": [
    "stablecoin-peg-vs-market-price"
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "calculation",
      "heading": "An unchanged dollar peg, a different local balance",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-circle-terms"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "Illustrative arithmetic: 1,000 tokens priced at exactly US$1 each are worth €900 at €0.90 per dollar. If the exchange rate becomes €0.85 per dollar, they are worth €850 before fees. The €50 reduction happens without a stablecoin depeg.",
        "The inputs are hypothetical, not current exchange rates. In general, local proceeds equal token quantity multiplied by the token’s dollar sale price and the local currency received per dollar, less applicable charges."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "separate",
      "heading": "Keep three sources of variation separate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-boe",
        "x425-sc-circle-terms"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "Currency movement changes the value of the dollar itself against another unit. A depeg changes the token’s market price against the dollar. A spread or service fee changes what the holder actually receives when converting.",
        "An interface may combine all three into a single estimated balance. To explain a change, compare the original token quantity, the sale quote and its currency conversion independently."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "obligation",
      "heading": "Denomination determines the payment question",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-boe"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "If an invoice is stated in euros but settlement is offered in a dollar token, the parties need a conversion convention. A rate fixed when an invoice is issued gives a different result from a rate fixed at payment time.",
        "This is an explanation of denomination, not a forecast or a recommendation to hold a particular currency. The same arithmetic applies even when the wallet balance never changes."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Would a euro stablecoin remove every risk for euro spending?",
      "answer": "It could align the reference currency with euro expenses, but issuer, peg, custody, network and conversion risks would still need separate assessment. Matching the unit is only one part of the analysis.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "x425-sc-boe",
        "x425-sc-circle-terms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "stablecoin-currency-risk-quick-answer",
      "articleSlug": "stablecoin-currency-risk",
      "statement": "A dollar stablecoin can hold its dollar peg while changing value in euros, pounds or another currency. If your expenses are in that other currency, you still have foreign-exchange exposure. Peg risk, currency risk and conversion fees are separate: eliminating one does not eliminate the others.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-0f2f6ebf10a74a26",
        "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-0f2f6ebf10a74a26",
          "locator": "Stablecoins; Is a stablecoin the same thing as a CBDC?"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9",
          "locator": "USDC; redemption; third-party services and risk disclosures"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T19:26:58.461Z",
        "reviewer": "Independent automated verification — Codex DeFi agent, separate from the stablecoin drafting agent",
        "notes": "Recomputed 1,000 × 0.90 = 900 and × 0.85 = 850; difference 50 euros with no depeg. Currency, token quote and fee risks separated."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-reference",
      "articleSlug": "stablecoin-currency-risk",
      "statement": "Reference: The target is a specified currency or asset, not every currency at once.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-0f2f6ebf10a74a26"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-0f2f6ebf10a74a26",
          "locator": "Stablecoins; Is a stablecoin the same thing as a CBDC?"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T19:26:58.461Z",
        "reviewer": "Independent automated verification — Codex DeFi agent, separate from the stablecoin drafting agent",
        "notes": "Recomputed 1,000 × 0.90 = 900 and × 0.85 = 850; difference 50 euros with no depeg. Currency, token quote and fee risks separated."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-local-proceeds",
      "articleSlug": "stablecoin-currency-risk",
      "statement": "Local proceeds: Token quantity, token price and the exchange rate all affect local-currency proceeds.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9",
          "locator": "USDC; redemption; third-party services and risk disclosures"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T19:26:58.461Z",
        "reviewer": "Independent automated verification — Codex DeFi agent, separate from the stablecoin drafting agent",
        "notes": "Recomputed 1,000 × 0.90 = 900 and × 0.85 = 850; difference 50 euros with no depeg. Currency, token quote and fee risks separated."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stablecoin-currency-risk-fact-market-execution",
      "articleSlug": "stablecoin-currency-risk",
      "statement": "Market execution: A quoted reference value differs from the actual third-party sale price and costs.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9",
          "locator": "USDC; redemption; third-party services and risk disclosures"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T19:26:58.461Z",
        "reviewer": "Independent automated verification — Codex DeFi agent, separate from the stablecoin drafting agent",
        "notes": "Recomputed 1,000 × 0.90 = 900 and × 0.85 = 850; difference 50 euros with no depeg. Currency, token quote and fee risks separated."
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "x425-sc-boe",
      "label": "Stablecoins and CBDCs explained",
      "publisher": "Bank of England",
      "url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/explainers/what-are-stablecoins-and-how-do-they-work",
      "locator": "Stablecoins; Is a stablecoin the same thing as a CBDC?",
      "note": "Definitions and differences between privately issued stablecoins, Bitcoin and central-bank digital money.",
      "version": "Document retrieved 2026-10-02; content hash recorded",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T18:51:05.203Z",
      "contentSha256": "08f5715fd2c49f169d2eba145c72bb2be454021e082d76bb8ffe5f406ae47eb9",
      "recordId": "source-0f2f6ebf10a74a26"
    },
    {
      "id": "x425-sc-circle-terms",
      "label": "USDC Terms",
      "publisher": "Circle",
      "url": "https://www.circle.com/legal/usdc-terms",
      "locator": "USDC; redemption; third-party services and risk disclosures",
      "note": "Issuer redemption eligibility, dollar denomination, third-party market value and supported-chain limitations.",
      "version": "Document retrieved 2026-10-02; content hash recorded",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T18:51:05.108Z",
      "contentSha256": "9f4f8a97c8adae035c09f0d03f088939f9d6b1e25de1be3e3e56035ca1fd1a2f",
      "recordId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9"
    }
  ],
  "related": {
    "articles": [
      "non-dollar-stablecoins",
      "what-is-eurc",
      "stablecoin-off-ramps",
      "what-is-pax-gold",
      "stablecoins-vs-bitcoin"
    ],
    "dossiers": [],
    "wallets": []
  },
  "revisionHistory": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "kind": "published",
      "summary": "First publication after primary-source research and separate automated verification."
    }
  ],
  "citation": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Why dollar stablecoins still carry currency risk.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/stablecoin-currency-risk/"
}