{
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  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "id": "tokenized-money-market-funds",
  "canonical": "https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/tokenized-money-market-funds/",
  "collection": "stablecoins",
  "title": "Tokenized money-market funds: a fund share on blockchain rails",
  "description": "A tokenized fund share can represent an investment in short-term assets. Understand shareholder rights, income, transfer controls and redemption timing.",
  "aliases": [
    "onchain money-market funds",
    "tokenized MMFs"
  ],
  "dates": {
    "published": "2026-10-02",
    "modified": "2026-10-02",
    "verified": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
    "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02"
  },
  "authorship": {
    "publisher": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project",
    "process": "AI-assisted research and drafting with a separate automated source-verification pass; no external expert or named human review is implied."
  },
  "quickAnswer": {
    "text": "A tokenized money-market fund represents fund shares using blockchain-related recordkeeping or tokens. It is an investment product with a portfolio, shareholder terms and redemption process, not automatically an unrestricted payment stablecoin. A dollar share-price target does not guarantee value, yield, transferability or instant bank redemption.",
    "claimId": "tokenized-money-market-funds-quick-answer",
    "sourceIds": [
      "franklin-prospectus",
      "circle-terms"
    ]
  },
  "keyFacts": [
    {
      "label": "Claim",
      "value": "A fund token can represent a share in an investment fund.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ],
      "id": "claim",
      "claimId": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-claim"
    },
    {
      "label": "Controls",
      "value": "Transfer-agent and eligibility rules can apply despite blockchain recordkeeping.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ],
      "id": "controls",
      "claimId": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-controls"
    },
    {
      "label": "Value",
      "value": "A stable share-price objective is not a guarantee against loss.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ],
      "id": "value",
      "claimId": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-value"
    }
  ],
  "prerequisites": [
    "cash-backed-stablecoins",
    "stablecoin-yield-sources"
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "different-claim",
      "heading": "Ask what the token legally represents",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus",
        "circle-terms"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "Compare two hypothetical balances displayed as 100 units. One may be a payment token under an issuer redemption arrangement. The other may be 100 fund shares with income and ownership terms. A similar wallet display does not make the rights or economic exposure the same.",
        "The key questions are whether the holder owns fund shares directly, holds a wrapper or intermediary claim, and appears in the authoritative shareholder record. A token ticker cannot answer those questions. The prospectus and account structure establish what the blockchain balance represents."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dated-example",
      "heading": "A concrete example with a limited scope",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "The Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund prospectus in SEC accession 0001655589-26-000970, accessed on 2 October 2026, describes BENJI as fund shares and blockchain-integrated recordkeeping under its transfer agent’s control. It states that account onboarding and eligibility rules apply and that share purchases and redemptions are processed during normal business hours on business days.",
        "The prospectus also says the fund seeks a $1 share value without guaranteeing it and is not an insured bank account. These are attributes of this cited fund document. Other tokenized funds can have different investor restrictions, portfolio policies, transfer arrangements and redemption schedules."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "income-and-access",
      "heading": "Track income, share value and liquidity separately",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus",
        "circle-terms"
      ],
      "paragraphs": [
        "In an illustrative fund, 1,000 shares at $1 each represent $1,000 before any charges. Income may be distributed or reinvested under the fund’s rules. If income is reinvested as additional shares, the balance can grow while the target per-share price stays unchanged. The example describes possible accounting, not a promised return.",
        "A wrapper can instead show growth through its conversion rate. Always specify which quantity changes and how it becomes spendable money. A token transferable outside banking hours may still require an eligible buyer or a later redemption process. Blockchain settlement and portfolio liquidity are separate properties."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Is a tokenized Treasury product always a money-market fund?",
      "answer": "No. The token may represent fund shares, debt or another intermediary claim. Identify its legal structure and offering documents before applying a fund label.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "Does holding government assets guarantee the token’s dollar value?",
      "answer": "No. The cited fund explicitly warns that its $1 share objective is not guaranteed; token and account structures introduce additional conditions.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "franklin-prospectus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
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      "id": "tokenized-money-market-funds-quick-answer",
      "articleSlug": "tokenized-money-market-funds",
      "statement": "A tokenized money-market fund represents fund shares using blockchain-related recordkeeping or tokens. It is an investment product with a portfolio, shareholder terms and redemption process, not automatically an unrestricted payment stablecoin. A dollar share-price target does not guarantee value, yield, transferability or instant bank redemption.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
        "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
          "locator": "Fund Summary; Principal Risks; Shareholder Information"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9",
          "locator": "Sections 1–4 and 13–16"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
        "reviewer": "automated independent verification",
        "notes": [
          "Read July27,2026 Franklin filing: BENJI shares, transfer-agent control, permissioned wallets, business-hours processing and non-guaranteed$1 objective.",
          "Article confines concrete conditions to this prospectus; no universal fund access, insured-account or guaranteed-yield claim."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-claim",
      "articleSlug": "tokenized-money-market-funds",
      "statement": "Claim: A fund token can represent a share in an investment fund.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-b44349208fc7b5d5"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
          "locator": "Fund Summary; Principal Risks; Shareholder Information"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
        "reviewer": "automated independent verification",
        "notes": [
          "Read July27,2026 Franklin filing: BENJI shares, transfer-agent control, permissioned wallets, business-hours processing and non-guaranteed$1 objective.",
          "Article confines concrete conditions to this prospectus; no universal fund access, insured-account or guaranteed-yield claim."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-controls",
      "articleSlug": "tokenized-money-market-funds",
      "statement": "Controls: Transfer-agent and eligibility rules can apply despite blockchain recordkeeping.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-b44349208fc7b5d5"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
          "locator": "Fund Summary; Principal Risks; Shareholder Information"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
        "reviewer": "automated independent verification",
        "notes": [
          "Read July27,2026 Franklin filing: BENJI shares, transfer-agent control, permissioned wallets, business-hours processing and non-guaranteed$1 objective.",
          "Article confines concrete conditions to this prospectus; no universal fund access, insured-account or guaranteed-yield claim."
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tokenized-money-market-funds-fact-value",
      "articleSlug": "tokenized-money-market-funds",
      "statement": "Value: A stable share-price objective is not a guarantee against loss.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-b44349208fc7b5d5"
      ],
      "sourceLocators": [
        {
          "sourceId": "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
          "locator": "Fund Summary; Principal Risks; Shareholder Information"
        }
      ],
      "scope": {
        "collection": "stablecoins",
        "dataAsOf": "2026-10-02",
        "blockHeight": null
      },
      "qualification": "",
      "evidenceStatus": "documented",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "method": "independent automated source review",
        "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T15:09:00.630Z",
        "reviewer": "automated independent verification",
        "notes": [
          "Read July27,2026 Franklin filing: BENJI shares, transfer-agent control, permissioned wallets, business-hours processing and non-guaranteed$1 objective.",
          "Article confines concrete conditions to this prospectus; no universal fund access, insured-account or guaranteed-yield claim."
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "franklin-prospectus",
      "label": "Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund prospectus",
      "publisher": "Franklin Templeton / SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1786958/000165558926000970/c485bpos.htm",
      "note": "Fund shares/BENJI, government money-market assets, eligible accounts, no insured deposit or guaranteed share value.",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T14:41:32.877374+00:00",
      "locator": "Fund Summary; Principal Risks; Shareholder Information",
      "recordId": "source-b44349208fc7b5d5",
      "contentSha256": null,
      "version": null
    },
    {
      "id": "circle-terms",
      "label": "USDC Terms",
      "publisher": "Circle",
      "url": "https://www.circle.com/legal/usdc-terms",
      "note": "USDC backing, conditional redemption, price fluctuations, no intrinsic interest, freezes, fees and eligibility.",
      "checkedAt": "2026-10-02T14:38:29.678281+00:00",
      "locator": "Sections 1–4 and 13–16",
      "version": "Response SHA-256 23312ae7a14fc5e876bce04cbc739e473da466c4a2ae2a35531ffc4cda972ca8",
      "recordId": "source-3f274c8c1e62ebb9",
      "contentSha256": null
    }
  ],
  "related": {
    "articles": [
      "stablecoin-yield-sources",
      "stablecoin-transfer-vs-redemption",
      "attestations-audits-proof-of-reserves",
      "cash-backed-stablecoins"
    ],
    "dossiers": [],
    "wallets": []
  },
  "revisionHistory": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "kind": "published",
      "summary": "First publication after primary-source research and independent automated verification."
    }
  ],
  "citation": "Degrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Tokenized money-market funds: a fund share on blockchain rails.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/tokenized-money-market-funds/"
}