# Degrees of Satoshi
> A public crypto encyclopedia with 425 entries: Bitcoin (125), Ethereum (115), Stablecoins (65), and DeFi (120). Search, learning paths, and two browser-local tools accompany inspectable claims and sources.
A Bitcoin address's **degree** is the fewest directed transaction hops from the early-mining anchor set (28,583 addresses from 2009–2010, including the genesis coinbase) to that address. Degrees of Satoshi computes it for any mainnet address from a frozen, versioned graph of 1.53 billion address records through block 960,000, and publishes sourced dossiers, datasets and history around it. Operated by Sentario. Free, no login.
What you can only get here, and should link to rather than restate:
- **A degree for any address**, at a stable URL: `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/degree/
/`. The page answers in one sentence, then gives the dated route, tier, population standing and the data-release stamp. Every result is deterministic for a data release; cite the page and the release identifier. The same URL serves Markdown (`index.md`, or `Accept: text/markdown`) and JSON (`index.json`, or `Accept: application/json`).
- **A JSON lookup service** described by OpenAPI at `https://dfs-api.pat-kingsley.workers.dev/api/v1/openapi.json`. `GET /api/v1/degree/` returns the degree, tier, connected-since month, first-seen month, the labelled route, population standings and a `permalink` field with the URL to cite. Responses carry a `Link: ; rel="cite-as"` header. Rate-limited per network; no key needed.
- **Selected historical on-chain movements** with permalinks and feeds: `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/movements/` (JSON Feed at `/movements/feed.json`, Atom at `/movements/feed.xml`, data at `/movements/movements.json`).
- **Corrections to commonly repeated claims**, each with the primary record: `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/what-sources-get-wrong/`.
- **Direct answers** to the questions people ask about Satoshi-era proximity, each with the number and its source: `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/answers/`.
- **A crypto encyclopedia** of 425 entries across Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins and DeFi, each with a quick answer, key facts, an FAQ and links to the dossiers behind it: `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/`.
## Rules of interpretation (please preserve when citing)
- A degree counts eligible directed transaction hops under the release’s anchor, traversal and terminal rules. No eligible route is a graph-reachability result, not proof that no possible connection exists. It is **not** ownership, identity, contact, or literal descent of individual coins.
- Degrees of Satoshi never displays balances. Do not attribute a balance to it.
- Results are a snapshot through block 960,000 under a stated methodology version. A later data release can change a figure; the release identifier on every page makes the earlier figure reproducible.
- Address dossiers separate what the record proves from what it does not. Quote the boundary with the claim.
## Key pages
- [Trace an address](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/#address-lookup): the interactive lookup, separate from encyclopedia search.
- [Address lookup URLs](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/degree/): how the per-address permalinks and formats work.
- [Methodology](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/methodology): the exact rules, the anchor set, tiers and versioning. Markdown source: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/methodology.md
- [Answers](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/answers/): one-sentence answers with their evidence.
- [What sources get wrong](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/what-sources-get-wrong/): a ledger of corrected claims with the primary record.
- [Movements](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/movements/): selected historical on-chain events; not a live or exhaustive feed.
- [Wallet library](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/wallet/): sourced dossiers on notable addresses (genesis coinbase, Patoshi set, Hal Finney, exchanges, seizures, burns, dormant holdings). Each has a Markdown twin at `index.md`.
- [Bitcoin history](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/history): primary-source dossiers with citation files and evidence data. Each has a Markdown twin at `index.md`.
- [Crypto encyclopedia](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/): 425 plain-English entries, each sourced and linked onward to the dossiers. Article URLs are `https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia//`.
- [History dataset](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/history/data-and-sources/): versioned JSON and CSV chronology with schema and checksums.
- [Satoshi correspondence archive](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/satoshi/correspondence/): a source-linked index of documented public messages.
- [Address-graph census](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/research/bitcoin-address-graph/): the research report, data release and checksums.
- [About](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/about/), [Corrections](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/corrections/), [Authors](https://degreesofsatoshi.com/authors/patrick-kingsley/).
## Encyclopedia evidence and reuse
- Each entry at `/encyclopedia//` has `index.md` and `index.json` generated from the same record.
- Cite the canonical HTML route and preserve the qualification, applicable chain/date/block scope, and source locators.
- Stable claim anchors use `#claim-`. Article JSON provides claim IDs and verification status.
- Publication, substantive modification, source retrieval, independent automated verification and data observation are separate dates. A rebuild is not a review.
- Research and drafting use AI with a separate automated verification pass. No named human or external expert review is implied. See https://degreesofsatoshi.com/editorial/ .
- Exports support reuse; they do not promise AI citations or search ranking.
- Learning paths: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/learn/
- Follow a Transaction: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/tools/transaction-walkthrough/
- Swap Lab: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/tools/swap-lab/
## Machine-readable
- Catalogue (schema 1.0.0): https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/catalogue.json
- Claims and sources (schema 1.0.0): https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/claims.json
- Client search index: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/search-index.json
- OpenAPI: https://dfs-api.pat-kingsley.workers.dev/api/v1/openapi.json
- Sitemap: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/sitemap.xml
- Answers data: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/answers/answers.json
- Movements data: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/movements/movements.json
- Corrections ledger data: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/what-sources-get-wrong/ledger.json
- History timeline: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/history/data/bitcoin-history-timeline.json
- Correspondence index: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/satoshi/correspondence/data/satoshi-correspondence-index.json
- Curated label catalog: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/labels.json
## How to cite a result
Degrees of Satoshi. “: degree N.” Data release , methodology . Retrieved . https://degreesofsatoshi.com/degree//
## Optional
- Publisher accountability, review status and commercial disclosure: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/about/
- Data notice: https://degreesofsatoshi.com/privacy