Encyclopedia DeFi · Entry 362
Principal and yield tokens: separating a yield-bearing claim
In this article
At a glance
Key facts
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| PT | The principal claim becomes redeemable without YT after maturity. | [3] |
| YT | The yield claim covers the period before expiry. | [3] |
| Underlying loss | Sustained negative underlying yield can reduce PT’s eventual accounting-asset value. | [3] |
Keep the accounting unit visible
Imagine a market whose accounting asset is A, but whose underlying yield token W is worth 1.25 A. A claim intended to redeem one A of value corresponds to 0.8 W at that exchange rate, not one W. The actual wrapper and index determine the amounts.
Buying that claim for 0.96 A implies a 0.04 A gain if the intended one-A redemption occurs. Fees, early-sale price and underlying losses can change the result.
A yield token is a time-limited claim
YT receives the applicable interest and rewards before expiry. Its right to future accrual ends at maturity; previously accrued amounts are separate claims. Paying for YT is therefore paying for an uncertain stream, not buying a perpetual income right.
The underlying strategy remains part of the position
Pendle’s technical documentation describes an index that does not move down when the underlying exchange rate falls. During such a drawdown, new YT interest can pause and PT can ultimately redeem less accounting-asset value. Read the market’s accounting asset, maturity and underlying mechanism before interpreting a fixed-yield display.
Direct answers
Questions people ask
Does one PT always redeem for one underlying yield token?
No. PT is defined in accounting-asset units. The amount of underlying or wrapper token can differ.
Inspect the evidence
The answer and key facts have stable claim links. These records retain the scope and qualification when reused.
Yield tokenization splits a yield-bearing position into a principal claim and a claim on yield until an expiry. Pendle calls these PT and YT. PT’s intended redemption is measured in the market’s accounting asset, which may differ from the token delivered; underlying losses can reduce that redemption, so principal does not mean a capital guarantee.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimPT: The principal claim becomes redeemable without YT after maturity.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimYT: The yield claim covers the period before expiry.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimUnderlying loss: Sustained negative underlying yield can reduce PT’s eventual accounting-asset value.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimRevision history
- — First publication after primary-source research and separate automated verification.
Source register
Sources and references
Retrieval dates and locators are recorded individually.- Pendle IntroductionPendle
Principal/yield splitting and maturity accounting.
Locator: Yield tokenization; PT; YT; maturity · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:22.586ZOpen source - Principal Token (PT)Pendle
Accounting asset is distinct from the token used to deliver redemption.
Locator: Redemption Value; Key Properties · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved 2026-10-02; hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T19:07:08.975ZOpen source - Yield Tokenization Smart ContractsPendle
Technical limitations qualify introductory fixed-yield descriptions.
Locator: redeemPY; pyIndexCurrent; Negative Yield · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved 2026-10-02; hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T19:07:09.098ZOpen source
Research and drafting use AI assistance. A separate automated review checks claims against primary sources; no external expert or named human review is implied. Publication, substantive editing, source retrieval and verification are recorded separately. This version was independently checked by an automated reviewer on 2 October 2026.
Editorial method and correctionsDegrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Principal and yield tokens: separating a yield-bearing claim.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/principal-yield-tokens/