Encyclopedia DeFi · Entry 343
Realized and unrealized trading P&L: what changed in the account?
In this article
At a glance
Key facts
Separate price profit from total outcome
For a hypothetical linear long of 2 units entered at 100 and valued at 108, gross price P&L is 16 quote units. If cumulative funding paid is 3 and trading fees paid are 1, the combined result is 12 before any other costs.
Do not subtract funding again if the displayed total already includes it. Field definitions determine whether a figure is gross, net, session-only or lifetime.
A reset is not an erased gain
Deribit documents daily settlement that transfers session results into balance and resets session counters. The position’s total history persists. A new session showing zero P&L therefore need not mean the prior gain disappeared.
Use a balance bridge
Start with opening balance, add deposits and recognized gains, subtract withdrawals and recognized losses or fees, then account for any still-unrealized value to reach equity. Keep transfers separate from trading performance. Downloaded records can round differently from the screen, so small differences need the underlying units and timestamps.
Direct answers
Questions people ask
Can realized profit exist while my trade remains open?
Yes. Funding and some venues’ periodic settlement can recognize amounts without closing the exposure.
Inspect the evidence
The answer and key facts have stable claim links. These records retain the scope and qualification when reused.
Unrealized P&L values exposure that is still open using the venue’s chosen reference. Realized P&L records amounts recognized through trades, funding or settlement under its accounting rules. Realized does not always mean the position is closed or the amount is immediately withdrawable; the cited Deribit daily settlement is a concrete example.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimValuation: A mark can value unrealized P&L.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimFunding: dYdX funding changes realized P&L while a position is open.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimSettlement: Deribit daily settlement can realize P&L without closing exposure.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimRevision history
- — First publication after primary-source research and separate automated verification.
Source register
Sources and references
Retrieval dates and locators are recorded individually.- Mark PricesDeribit
Official support article retrieved through its public API; venue-specific mechanics.
Locator: What is the Mark Price; building blocks · Version / scope: Support article retrieved 2026-10-02; hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T19:02:00.584ZOpen source - SettlementDeribit
Official support article retrieved through its public API; venue-specific mechanics.
Locator: Daily settlement versus expiration · Version / scope: Support article retrieved 2026-10-02; hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T19:02:03.014ZOpen source - Transaction logDeribit
Official support article retrieved through its public API; venue-specific mechanics.
Locator: Cash Flow; price; Funding · Version / scope: Support article retrieved 2026-10-02; hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T19:02:03.438ZOpen source - Default funding rates on dYdXdYdX Operations Services
Funding direction, position-sized transfers and governance-adjustable calculation.
Locator: Funding rates; premium; time intervals · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:20.972ZOpen source
Research and drafting use AI assistance. A separate automated review checks claims against primary sources; no external expert or named human review is implied. Publication, substantive editing, source retrieval and verification are recorded separately. This version was independently checked by an automated reviewer on 2 October 2026.
Editorial method and correctionsDegrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Realized and unrealized trading P&L: what changed in the account?.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/realized-unrealized-trading-pnl/