Encyclopedia DeFi · Entry 327
Single-sided liquidity deposits: why adding one token can have a cost
In this article
At a glance
Key facts
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Proportional join | Deposits follow the pool’s existing asset proportions. | [1] |
| Single-token join | Balancer documents a join using one token for an exact BPT output. | [1] |
| Donation | A donation join explicitly receives no BPT and is a different operation. | [1] |
Compare identical starting value
Suppose an equal-value two-asset pool is balanced. Adding 50 valuation units of A and 50 of B preserves that proportion. Adding 100 of A changes it. A single-action interface can handle the second case, but the resulting LP claim is priced by the pool’s rules rather than by treating both deposits as identical.
An exact LP-token-output instruction can require a variable input amount, while an exact input instruction can produce variable LP output. The labels on the quote matter.
Read the minimum share output
Inspect how many pool tokens will be minted and which fees are included. A one-token exit has the reverse distinction: receiving only one asset can differ economically from receiving the proportional basket and retaining it.
Do not assume an integration called single-sided always uses Balancer’s mechanism. A wrapper may perform an external swap before joining.
The receipt determines subsequent exposure
After the join, the holder owns a pool claim whose composition changes with trading. Starting with only A does not mean the claim will forever be redeemable for the original number of A tokens. A donation action is more different still: it adds value without minting an ownership receipt.
Direct answers
Questions people ask
Is single-sided liquidity the same as lending one asset?
No. A pool share follows AMM inventory and redemption rules. A lending claim follows a different accounting and risk arrangement.
Inspect the evidence
The answer and key facts have stable claim links. These records retain the scope and qualification when reused.
A single-sided deposit supplies one asset to a pool that represents exposure to several assets. Unlike a proportional join, it changes the pool’s balance proportions and can incur swap-like costs or fees. Supported behavior depends on the pool; receiving an LP token is different from merely storing the supplied token.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimProportional join: Deposits follow the pool’s existing asset proportions.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimSingle-token join: Balancer documents a join using one token for an exact BPT output.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimDonation: A donation join explicitly receives no BPT and is a different operation.
Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.
Link to this claimRevision history
- — First publication after primary-source research and separate automated verification.
Source register
Sources and references
Retrieval dates and locators are recorded individually.- Add/Remove Liquidity TypesBalancer
Economics of proportional and non-proportional joins/exits.
Locator: Unbalanced; Single token exact out; Proportional · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:19.923ZOpen source - Weighted MathBalancer
Unequal-weight AMM invariant and spot price.
Locator: Invariant; Spot price; Swap equations · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:19.859ZOpen source
Research and drafting use AI assistance. A separate automated review checks claims against primary sources; no external expert or named human review is implied. Publication, substantive editing, source retrieval and verification are recorded separately. This version was independently checked by an automated reviewer on 2 October 2026.
Editorial method and correctionsDegrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Single-sided liquidity deposits: why adding one token can have a cost.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/single-sided-pool-deposits/