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Encyclopedia DeFi · Entry 327

Single-sided liquidity deposits: why adding one token can have a cost

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DeFi
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2 cited records
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About 3 minutes
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In this article

At a glance

Key facts

Key facts for Single-sided liquidity deposits: why adding one token can have a cost
FactDetailSource
Proportional joinDeposits follow the pool’s existing asset proportions.[1]
Single-token joinBalancer documents a join using one token for an exact BPT output.[1]
DonationA donation join explicitly receives no BPT and is a different operation.[1]
01

Compare identical starting value

Suppose an equal-value two-asset pool is balanced. Adding 50 valuation units of A and 50 of B preserves that proportion. Adding 100 of A changes it. A single-action interface can handle the second case, but the resulting LP claim is priced by the pool’s rules rather than by treating both deposits as identical.

An exact LP-token-output instruction can require a variable input amount, while an exact input instruction can produce variable LP output. The labels on the quote matter.

02

Read the minimum share output

Inspect how many pool tokens will be minted and which fees are included. A one-token exit has the reverse distinction: receiving only one asset can differ economically from receiving the proportional basket and retaining it.

Do not assume an integration called single-sided always uses Balancer’s mechanism. A wrapper may perform an external swap before joining.

03

The receipt determines subsequent exposure

After the join, the holder owns a pool claim whose composition changes with trading. Starting with only A does not mean the claim will forever be redeemable for the original number of A tokens. A donation action is more different still: it adds value without minting an ownership receipt.

Direct answers

Questions people ask

Is single-sided liquidity the same as lending one asset?

No. A pool share follows AMM inventory and redemption rules. A lending claim follows a different accounting and risk arrangement.

Inspect the evidence

The answer and key facts have stable claim links. These records retain the scope and qualification when reused.

A single-sided deposit supplies one asset to a pool that represents exposure to several assets. Unlike a proportional join, it changes the pool’s balance proportions and can incur swap-like costs or fees. Supported behavior depends on the pool; receiving an LP token is different from merely storing the supplied token.

Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.

Link to this claim
Proportional join: Deposits follow the pool’s existing asset proportions.

Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.

Link to this claim
Single-token join: Balancer documents a join using one token for an exact BPT output.

Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.

Link to this claim
Donation: A donation join explicitly receives no BPT and is a different operation.

Scope: DeFi · data through 2026-10-02. Verification: verified · 2026-10-02T19:18:00.092Z.

Link to this claim
Revision history
  1. — First publication after primary-source research and separate automated verification.

Source register

Sources and references

Retrieval dates and locators are recorded individually.
  1. Add/Remove Liquidity TypesBalancer

    Economics of proportional and non-proportional joins/exits.

    Locator: Unbalanced; Single token exact out; Proportional · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:19.923ZOpen source
  2. Weighted MathBalancer

    Unequal-weight AMM invariant and spot price.

    Locator: Invariant; Spot price; Swap equations · Version / scope: Documentation retrieved for the 2026-10-02 editorial scope; content hash recorded · Retrieved: 2026-10-02T18:53:19.859ZOpen source
How this article was made

Research and drafting use AI assistance. A separate automated review checks claims against primary sources; no external expert or named human review is implied. Publication, substantive editing, source retrieval and verification are recorded separately. This version was independently checked by an automated reviewer on 2 October 2026.

Editorial method and corrections

Degrees of Satoshi editorial project. “Single-sided liquidity deposits: why adding one token can have a cost.” Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. https://degreesofsatoshi.com/encyclopedia/single-sided-pool-deposits/