Skip to content
Degrees of SatoshiFollow the connections.

Degrees of SatoshiWallet libraryAddress dossier

Bitcoin mainnet · On-chain lore · 2015-present

On-chain record · high source confidence

Bitcoin Puzzle transaction (2015)

On 15 January 2015 a single transaction, 08389f34c98c606322740c0be6a7125d9860bb8d5cb182c02f98461e5fa6cd15, funded 256 outputs with amounts scaling from 0.001 BTC to 0.256 BTC — one output per puzzle index, where the private key for puzzle N is known to lie inside an N-bit range. Low-numbered tranches fell quickly to brute force; higher ones remain open, and the anonymous creator has since topped up unsolved outputs. The author has described the series as a crude measuring instrument for the community's key-search capability rather than a giveaway.

Research author: · Group author: · Published 2026-08-06 · Internal review: · Corrections

Bitcoin ancestry star map for Bitcoin Puzzle transacti… (2015), 5 degrees from the first bitcoin 1°2°3°4°5°SATOSHI2017201720192019BITCOIN PUZZLE TRANSACT…1PWo3J…VzXU5° FROM THE FIRST BITCOIN
5 hops from the working origin.
1 of 4 documented addresses
1PWo3JeB9jrGwfHDNpdGK54CRas7fsVzXU

puzzle #71 output (0.071 BTC in the original funding tx); unspent when checked

Era
2015-present
Script
P2PKH
First seen
January 2015
Connected
May 2025
Evidence
5 sources
First seen
January 2015
Connected
May 2025
Route display ID
5°-E29E-0280Display identifier only — not proof of ownership.
2 additional population comparisons
Same-era contextCloser than 83% of scored addresses first seen in 2015
Connection contextConnected earlier than 4.05% of scored 5° addresses

Evidence boundary

What is — and is not — established

Addresses were read directly from the funding transaction's outputs on mempool.space and mapped to puzzle number by output value (0.001 BTC x N); puzzle #66 is additionally corroborated by a public puzzle-tracking repository. Solved/unsolved status is time-sensitive: when checked, #71 and #72 had no spends while #66 and #67 were fully swept. Re-check spend status at render time rather than treating these labels as permanent. The puzzle creator is anonymous and their stated motive is self-reported. Fifth-index puzzles have had public keys exposed by small outgoing spends, which changes the attack surface for those specific tranches.

The dossier

Evidence record

Address record

Role
puzzle #71 output (0.071 BTC in the original funding tx); unspent when checked
Script
P2PKH
Category
On-chain lore
Source confidence
high
Catalog reviewed
2026-08-06
View all 4 documented addresses
  1. 011PWo3JeB9jrGwfHDNpdGK54CRas7fsVzXUP2PKH · representative
  2. 021JTK7s9YVYywfm5XUH7RNhHJH1LshCaRFRP2PKH
  3. 0313zb1hQbWVsc2S7ZTZnP2G4undNNpdh5soP2PKH
  4. 041BY8GQbnueYofwSuFAT3USAhGjPrkxDdW9P2PKH

Source ledger

5 cited
  1. mempool.space/…/08389f34c9…a6cd15
  2. news.bitcoin.com/key-hunter…resses
  3. bitcoin.albertobsd.dev/…/unsolved-b…s.html
  4. raw.githubusercontent.com/…/README.md
  5. bitcointalk.org/index.php
Trace another address